Ibicuruzwa bya silikoni n'ibindi bikoresho ni kimwe n'ibindi bipimo by'ubuziranenge, raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa bya silikoni (ROHS, REACH, FDA, LFGB, UL, nibindi).

 

JWT Rubberni ibicuruzwa bya silikoni byihariye bishobora gutsinda ibizamini bikurikira n'ibyemezo

1, RoHS

RoHS Iri tegeko ryavutse muri Mutarama 2003, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi n’Inama Njyanama y’u Burayi batanze amabwiriza ku kubuza ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bimwe na bimwe biteza akaga mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza 2002/95/EC), ari nabwo bwa mbere RoHS ihura n’isi. Mu 2005, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyizeho inyongera kuri 2002/95/EC mu buryo bw’umwanzuro 2005/618/EC, ugaragaza agaciro ntarengwa k’ibintu bitandatu biteza akaga.

Raporo ya ROHS ni raporo y’ibidukikije. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyize mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro RoHS ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2006.

2, KUGERA KU MUNTU

Bitandukanye n'amabwiriza ya RoHS, REACH ikora mu buryo bwagutse cyane. Ubu yazamutse igera ku bipimo 168, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washinzwe, kandi ushyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Kamena 2007, ku rwego rwo kugenzura imiti ikoreshwa mu binyabutabire.

Mu by’ukuri bigira ingaruka kuva mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugeza hafi mu nganda zose nko mu myenda, mu nganda zoroheje, mu byuma bikoresha imashini n’amashanyarazi ndetse no mu nganda zikora, iki ni igikorwa cyo gukora imiti, ubucuruzi, umutekano w’ikoreshwa ry’ibitekerezo by’amategeko, amategeko agamije kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutekano w’ibidukikije, kubungabunga no kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda zikora imiti zikoresha imyuka mu Burayi, no guteza imbere ubushobozi bushya bw’ibintu bidafite uburozi, gukumira igabanywa ry’isoko, kongera ubwisanzure mu ikoreshwa ry’imiti, guteza imbere igeragezwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, no gukurikirana iterambere rirambye ry’imibereho myiza. REACH ishyiraho igitekerezo cy’uko umuryango udakwiye gushyiraho ibikoresho bishya, ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikoranabuhanga mu gihe bitazwi ingaruka mbi zabyo.

3, FDA

FDA: ni imwe mu nzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko zashyizweho na guverinoma ya Amerika mu ishami ry’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage (DHHS) n’ishami ry’ubuzima rusange (PHS). Nk’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibya siyansi, FDA ifite inshingano zo kugenzura umutekano w’ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti, ibinyabutabire, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibicuruzwa bya radiyo bikorerwa cyangwa byinjijwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ni imwe mu nzego za mbere za leta zifite inshingano nyamukuru zo kurinda abaguzi. Igira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri muturage wa Amerika. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, FDA izwi nk’imwe mu nzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa n’imiti ku isi. Ibindi bihugu byinshi bishakisha kandi bigahabwa ubufasha bwa FDA mu guteza imbere no kugenzura umutekano w’ibicuruzwa byabyo. Umuyobozi w’Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n’imiti (FDA): Kugenzura no kugenzura ibiribwa, imiti (harimo n’imiti y’amatungo), ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibiryo n’imiti ku nyamaswa, divayi n’ibinyobwa bifite inzoga iri munsi ya 7%, n’ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga; Gupima, kugenzura no kwemeza ingaruka z’imirasire ya radiyo n’itari iyoni ku buzima bw’abantu n’umutekano ukomoka ku ikoreshwa cyangwa ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa. Dukurikije amabwiriza, ibi bicuruzwa bigomba kugeragezwa na FDA kugira ngo bibe bifite umutekano mbere yuko bigurishwa ku isoko. FDA ifite ububasha bwo kugenzura ababikora no gukurikirana ababirengaho.

4.LFGB

LFGB ni inyandiko y'ingenzi cyane ku bijyanye n'imicungire y'isuku y'ibiribwa mu Budage, kandi ni yo ngingo n'ingenzi mu yandi mategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye agenga isuku y'ibiribwa. Ariko hari impinduka zabaye mu myaka yashize, ahanini kugira ngo zihuze n'amahame y'i Burayi. Ayo mategeko ashyiraho ingingo rusange n'iz'ibanze ku ngingo zose z'ibiribwa byo mu Budage, ibiryo byose ku isoko ry'Ubudage n'ibikenerwa byose bya buri munsi bijyanye n'ibiribwa bigomba kubahiriza ingingo z'ibanze z'amabwiriza. Ibintu bya buri munsi bifitanye isano n'ibiribwa bishobora gupimwa no kwemezwa ko ari "ibicuruzwa bidafite imiti n'uburozi" na raporo y'ibizamini bya LFGB yatanzwe n'ibigo byemewe, kandi bishobora kugurishwa ku isoko ry'Ubudage.