Ibicuruzwa bya silicone nibindi bintu ni kimwe nimpamyabumenyi zitandukanye, raporo yerekana ibyemezo bya silicone (ROHS, REACH, FDA, LFGB, UL, nibindi).

 

Rubbernigicuruzwa cyihariye cya silicone gishobora gutsinda ibizamini nimpamyabumenyi zikurikira

1, RoHS

RoHS Aya mabwiriza yavutse muri Mutarama 2003, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi n’inama y’ibihugu by’i Burayi basohoye amabwiriza yerekeye kubuza ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza 2002/95 / EC), bikaba bibaye ubwa mbere RoHS yahuye n'isi. Mu 2005, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wongeyeho 2002/95 / EC mu buryo bwo gukemura 2005/618 / EC, ugaragaza agaciro ntarengwa k’ibintu bitandatu bishobora guteza akaga.

Raporo ya ROHS ni raporo y'ibidukikije. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyize mu bikorwa RoHS ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2006.

2, KUGERAHO

Bitandukanye nubuyobozi bwa RoHS, REACH ikubiyemo intera nini cyane. Ubu yiyongereye ku bizamini 168, ni Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyizweho, kandi ushyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Kamena 2007.

Mubyukuri bigira ingaruka ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza mu nganda hafi ya zose nk'imyenda, inganda zoroheje, ibikomoka ku mashini n’amashanyarazi no gutunganya inganda, iyi ni umusaruro w’imiti, ubucuruzi, gukoresha umutekano w’ibitekerezo by’amategeko, amategeko agamije kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutekano w’ibidukikije, kubungabunga no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’inganda z’imiti y’iburayi, no guteza imbere ubushobozi bushya bw’ibintu bitagira uburozi byangiza, gukumira igabana ry’isoko, Kongera gukorera mu mucyo imikoreshereze y’imiti, guteza imbere ibizamini bitari inyamaswa, no gukurikirana iterambere rirambye ry’imibereho. REACH ishyiraho igitekerezo cyuko societe idakwiye kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bishya, ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikoranabuhanga niba ingaruka zabo zitazwi.

3, FDA

FDA: ni imwe mu nzego zubahiriza amategeko zashyizweho na guverinoma y’Amerika mu ishami ry’ubuzima n’ibikorwa bya muntu (DHHS) n’ishami ry’ubuzima rusange (PHS). Nk’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura siyansi, FDA ishinzwe kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibiyobyabwenge, ibinyabuzima, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibicuruzwa bya radiologiya byakozwe cyangwa bitumizwa muri Amerika. Nibimwe mubigo byambere bya federasiyo bifite uburenganzira bwo kurengera abaguzi nkibikorwa byibanze. Irakora ku buzima bwa buri muturage wabanyamerika. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, FDA izwi nk'imwe mu bigo bishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge ku isi. Ibindi bihugu byinshi bishaka kandi byakira ubufasha bwa FDA mugutezimbere no kugenzura umutekano wibicuruzwa byabo. Umugenzuzi w’ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA): Kugenzura no kugenzura ibiryo, ibiyobyabwenge (harimo n’imiti y’amatungo), ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, inyongeramusaruro, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibiryo by’amatungo n’ibiyobyabwenge, vino n’ibinyobwa birimo inzoga ziri munsi ya 7%, n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki; Gupima, kugenzura no kwemeza ingaruka z'imirasire ya ionic na non-ionic ku buzima bw'umuntu n'umutekano bituruka ku gukoresha cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Ukurikije amabwiriza, ibyo bicuruzwa bigomba kugeragezwa na FDA kugirango bigire umutekano mbere yuko bigurishwa ku isoko. FDA ifite imbaraga zo kugenzura abayikora no gukurikirana abayirenga.

4.LFGB

LFGB ninyandiko zingenzi zemewe n’amategeko ku micungire y’isuku y’ibiribwa mu Budage, kandi ni umurongo ngenderwaho n’ibanze by’andi mategeko yihariye y’isuku y’ibiribwa. Ariko habaye impinduka mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane guhuza amahame yuburayi. Amabwiriza ashyiraho ingingo rusange n’ibanze ku ngingo zose z’ibiribwa by’Ubudage, ibiryo byose ku isoko ry’Ubudage n’ibikenerwa buri munsi bijyanye n’ibiribwa bigomba kubahiriza ingingo z’ibanze z’amabwiriza. Ingingo za buri munsi zihuye nibiribwa zirashobora kugeragezwa no kwemezwa nk "ibicuruzwa bitarimo imiti n’ubumara" na raporo yikizamini cya LFGB yatanzwe n’ibigo byemewe, kandi irashobora kugurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubudage.