Byose Ugomba Kumenya Ku bijyanye no Gutera Inshinge

 

Gutera inshinge ni iki?

Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo gukora ibice byinshi. Ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byinshi aho igice kimwe kiremwa incuro ibihumbi cyangwa za miriyoni zikurikiranye.

 

Ni izihe polima zikoreshwa mu gushushanya mu nganda?

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa:

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene ABS.

Nylon PA.

Porogaramu ya Polycarbonate.

Polypropylene PP.

Polystyrene GPPS.

 

Ni iki gikorwa cyo gushushanya mu buryo bw'inshinge?

Uburyo bwo gushushanya imashini za pulasitiki butanga ibice byinshi by’ubwiza bwo hejuru kandi neza cyane, vuba cyane. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mu buryo bw’uduce duto birashongeshwa kugeza igihe byoroshye ku buryo byashyirwamo igitutu cyuzuye imashini. Ibivamo ni uko imiterere yayo imeze neza.

 

Imashini ikora inshinge ni iki?

Imashini ikoresha inshinge, cyangwa (Injection molding machine BrE), izwi kandi nka inshinge, ni imashini ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bya pulasitiki hakoreshejwe inshinge. Igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi, imashini ikoresha inshinge n'imashini ikoresha inshinge.

 

Imashini zikora zite mu gushushanya?

Uduce tw’ibikoresho by’igice dushyirwa mu mwobo ushyushye binyuze mu icupa, tugashonga hakoreshejwe imigozi ishyushya n’uburyo bwo gukururana kw’umugozi uhuza ibyuma. Hanyuma, plastiki ishyirwa mu mwobo mu mwobo aho ikonja kandi igakomera kugeza aho umwobo umeze.

 

Ni ibihe bintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitaho mu bijyanye no gushushanya inshinge?

Mbere yo kugerageza gukora igice ukoresheje injection molding, banza utekereze kuri bimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

1, Ibisabwa mu by'imari

Igiciro cyo kwinjira: Gutegura ibicuruzwa byo gukora ibikoresho bikozwe mu inshinge bisaba ishoramari rinini. Menya neza ko usobanukiwe neza iki kintu cy'ingenzi.

2, Ingano y'umusaruro

Kumenya umubare w'ibice byakozwe aho gukoresha inshinge mu gukora ibintu biba uburyo buhendutse bwo gukora

Garagaza umubare w'ibice byakozwemo witeze ko bizagabanya ishoramari ryawe (tekereza ku kiguzi cyo gushushanya, gupima, gukora, guteranya, kwamamaza no gukwirakwiza ndetse n'igiciro cyitezwe cyo kugurisha). Kora ku buryo burambye.

3, Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice: Urashaka gushushanya igice uhereye ku munsi wa mbere ugamije gushushanya mu buryo bwo gutera inshinge. Koroshya imiterere y'ibice no kugabanya umubare w'ibice hakiri kare bizatanga inyungu mu gihe kizaza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Igikoresho: Menya neza ko washushanyije igikoresho cy'ibumba kugira ngo wirinde inenge mu gihe cyo gukora. Ku rutonde rw'ibibazo 10 bisanzwe byo gushushanya hakoreshejwe inshinge n'uburyo bwo kubikosora cyangwa kubikumira soma hano. Tekereza aho irembo riherereye hanyuma ukore simulation ukoresheje porogaramu ya moldflow nka Solidworks Plastics.

4, Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu musaruro

Igihe cy'uruziga: Gabanya igihe cy'uruziga mu buryo bushoboka bwose. Gukoresha imashini zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bizafasha mu gukoresha ibikoresho byatekerejweho neza. Impinduka nto zishobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye kandi kugabanya amasegonda make ku gihe cy'uruziga bishobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga menshi iyo urimo gukora ibice bya miliyoni.

Guteranya: Tegura igice cyawe kugira ngo ugabanye guteranya. Impamvu nyinshi ituma guteranya inshinge bikorwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni ikiguzi cyo guteranya ibice byoroshye mu gihe cyo guteranya inshinge.