Byakunzwe cyane kuva mu bya keraurwego rw'ubuvuziIbi bigomba guhabwa agaciro, kuko birimo gusana umubiri, ubu ni ibintu byinshi bihuye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda, ibikoresho bisabwa n’ibikoresho bitandukanye biratoranywa, ibikoresho bya silicone nabyo si ibintu bidasanzwe, bityo kubera ko ibikoresho bya silicone mu nganda z’ubuvuzi, icyo twita silicone y’ubuvuzi ni ibihe byiza usobanukiwe!

Ibikoresho bya silikoni bifite ubushobozi bwo kubyimbirwa no kudahinduka, imbaraga zabyo zo mu ikoranabuhanga zihanitse, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, inganda z’ubuvuzi ni imwe muri zo, kandi kuva ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugera ku bisabwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Itandukaniro riri mu bucucike bwinshi bwa silicon molekile micro-pore, iminyururu ikomeye ya molekuli n’ubudahinduka bwinshi.

Impamvu umunani zituma silicone iba igikoresho cyiza cyane mu gushushanya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:

1. Uruhererekane rukuru rwa ogisijeni ya silikoni rutanga ubushyuhe bwiza cyane.
Silicone ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana mu bushyuhe, bigatuma ibikoresho bigumana imiterere y'ingenzi ndetse na nyuma yo gusukura. Silicone ishobora gusukura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusukura ubushyuhe bwinshi, epoxy zane disinfection (EtO), cyangwa imirasire ya Y.

2.Silicone ni ibikoresho bidakora neza.
Ubusanzwe silikoni ntishobora guhumeka ku mazi n'imiti, kandi nta mpumuro igira. Imiterere yayo y'ibinyabutabire ihuye n'ibipimo bya USP Class VI na ISO 10993.

3. Silicone ntabwo irimo pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi birungo by’umwimerere.
Imashini ikora pulasitiki cyangwa izindi nyongeramusaruro zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku ikorwa ry’imiti, niba inyongeramusaruro zihari, birashoboka kwimukira mu muti w’amazi kandi gel ya silica ntabwo irimo inyongeramusaruro nka pulasitiki cyangwa inyongeramusaruro z’umwimerere.

4. Silicone irakomeye.
Silicone ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika no gukira nyuma yo gutobora kugira ngo igabanye umunaniro w'ibikoresho. Iyi miterere y'ingenzi ituma silicone imara igihe kirekire, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ingufu zidasanzwe.

5. Silicone ifite modulus nkeya.
Silicone isaba imbaraga nke zo kuyishyiramo kugira ngo irusheho gukora neza — cyangwa iyoroheye guteranya iyo ihujwe n'ibindi bice.

6. Silicone ishobora gukorwamo ubukana butandukanye.
Silicone ishobora gucurwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo ijyane n'ibikoresho bikomeye cyane cyangwa byoroshye cyane, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza n'ihumure.

7. Silicone ifite imiterere myiza y'ubwiza.
Elastome nyinshi za silikoni zibonerana kandi zikunda gusigwa irangi byoroshye.

8. Silicone yoroshye kuyitunganya.
Uretse ubukana bwayo, ihumure ryayo n'ubwiza bwayo, silicone itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyihindura. Ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye n'imiterere yayo, kuva kuri catheter zo kuyitera kugeza kuri valve zo gukata kugeza kuri mask zo guhumeka. Izindi nzira zo kuyihindura zirimo imbaraga zo gukurura, igihe cyo kuyitera, igihe cyo kuyivura no kuyirekura.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bya silikoni mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Ibikoresho bikora ku ruhu rw'umuntu:
(1) Maski yo guhumeka: cyane cyane mask ya silicone igomba kwambarwa igihe kirekire.
(2) Kwita ku bikomere: Gel ya silikoni ifasha uruhu kandi ihumeka neza, kandi ntabwo yangiza igikomere. Kubwibyo, Gel ya silikoni ya Magtu ni amahitamo meza yo gusiga ifuro, gusiga inkovu, nibindi.
(3) Imikoki y'ibikoresho: Imikoki yoroshye kandi idatemba igomba kuba ihuye n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bigomba gufatwa, nk'ibyuma byo kubaga.

Ibikoresho byo gukora ku mubiri w'umuntu:
Maski ya silikoni yo mu muhogo: iyo ikoze ku muhogo, silikoni yoroshye kandi ikomeye kugira ngo umwuka wo mu kirere ugende neza.
Katheteri za silikoni: Silikoni ifasha mu gukora imiyoboro yoroshye hamwe n'udupira twinshi dukomeye.
Umuyoboro w'igifu wa silicone: ubukana bukwiye, umuyoboro w'igifu wa silicone ni amahitamo meza ku barwayi.

Igikoresho cyo gukora ku maraso y'umuntu n'amazi yo mu mubiri:
Katheteri y'igikoresho cyo gutera: nk'umuyoboro wa pompe ya peristaltike y'ipompe yo gutera, umuyoboro w'inyuma wa katheteri ya silikoni yinjijwemo.
Ibice by'ibikoresho byo guterwamo: nk'agapira ka silikoni kadafite urushinge, agapira ka silikoni ka O-ring k'impyiko gapima impyiko, n'ibindi.
Udupira twa pulasitiki n'udupira two mu bwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bihuye n'amazi yo kwa muganga n'amazi yo mu mubiri.
Byongeye kandi, gel ya silica ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, kuva ku nkweto z’amaso kugeza ku bikoresho byo gupima indwara byambarwa, kuva ku miti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi kugeza ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’inkingo, gel ya silica ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu rwego rwo kuyikoresha.