Ifuro rya silikoni, rizwi kandi nka silikoni ibumbwe, ni imiterere y'ifuro ifite imyenge ikozwe muri silikoni nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi ikorwa no gufuro.

 

　　Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ifuro, ariko kandi kubera imiterere yaryo myiza, ahantu hakoreshwa ni henshi cyane, nko gufunga, imigozi yo gutwikira, gasket z’ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo kwimura ibintu, ibikoresho byo kurinda n’ibindi.

 

Ihame rya silicone foam

 

　　Ifuro rya silicone, ihame ni ukongeramo ifuro mu gice cyatoranijwe cya silicone rubber, gushyushya vulcanization ya silicone rubber foam munsi y'igitutu, kwagura rubber kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'ibibuno bisa n'ibisuguti. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigena kandi bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'ibibuno ni ingano ya gaze ikorwa n'ingufu zihuha, umuvuduko w'ikwirakwizwa rya gaze muri rubber, ubukana bwa rubber n'umuvuduko w'ingufu. Kugira ngo ukore ibicuruzwa byiza bya silicone foam, guhitamo ubwoko bw'ingufu zihuha n'uburyo bwo gukurura rubber ni ingenzi.

 

　　Uburyo bwo gukora ifuro rya silicone

 

　　Ifuro rya silikoni rigomba kunyura mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, buri pfundo rizagira ingaruka ku ifuro rya silikoni rirangiye.

 

　　1, gushyira pulasitiki (ni ukuvuga pulasitiki y'imashini itunganya irangi risanzwe. Ni ukuvuga ko nta nyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu imashini itunganya ifunguye. Reka irangi ryoroshye kugira ngo rishonge mu kintu gikorana (kugira ngo bitegure kuvanga).

 

　　Ishingiro ry'isukura rya plastiki rya rubber mbisi ni ukumena no gusenya urunigi rw'amakuru ya rubber, kunoza uburyo rubber ikora, no koroshya kuvanga no kuvanga imvange. Mu gukora ibikoresho bya rubber bikozwe mu ifuro, rubber mbisi ikorwa mu buryo bwa pulasitiki yuzuye, bizatuma rubber ikora neza, byoroshye gutuma umwobo w'ibinure uba umwe, ufite ubucucike buke, kandi ugabanya buhoro.

 

2, kuvanga, ni ukuvuga irabu ya pulasitiki kugira ngo hongerwemo ibintu bitandukanye (inyongeramusaruro) byo gutunganya.

 

Uburyo bwo kuvanga ni ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibintu bikoreshwa mu irabu mbisi (cyangwa se irabu ikora pulasitiki) mu gihe cyo gukwirakwira mu buryo bumwe. Kimwe no kuvanga ibindi bikoresho bya polymer, kugira ngo irabu ihuze neza ivangwe mu irabu mbisi, igomba gukoresha imbaraga zikomeye z’imashini itunganya. Ariko, kubera ko irabu ifite ibice byinshi by’ibintu bikorana, imiterere y’ibintu bikorana iratandukanye cyane, kandi ingaruka z’ibintu bikorana ku buryo bwo kuvanga, urwego rwo gukwirakwira, n’imiterere y’irabu mbisi nabyo ni nziza cyane, bityo uburyo bwo kuvanga irabu buroroshye cyane kurusha ubundi buryo bwo kuvanga ibindi bikoresho bya polymer.

 

Uburyo bwo kuvanga bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ibikoresho bya rubber. Kuvanga si byiza, rubber izaba ikwirakwira mu buryo butangana, plastike y'urubber iba iri hejuru cyane cyangwa iri hasi cyane, gutwika, ubukonje n'ibindi bintu, bitazatuma gusa inzira yo gukaraba, gukanda, gushushanya no gukurura idashobora gukorwa mu buryo busanzwe, ahubwo binatuma umusaruro urangiye ugabanuka, ndetse bishobora no gutuma umusaruro urangira ugabanuka. Kubwibyo, kuvanga ni imwe mu nzira z'ingenzi mu gutunganya rubber.

 

　　3、Parikingi

 

　　Ifu iri mu kuvanga irangiye, igomba gushyirwaho igihe gikwiye, kugira ngo ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyongera mu kuvanga ifunze neza, inyongera za fumbire zikwirakwizwe neza, ingano y'ibicuruzwa ihamye, urwego rw'ubuso butoshye, urwego rw'ubuso bungana nabyo birusheho kuba byiza.

 

　　3、Ubushyuhe

 

　　Ifuro ry'umukara rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe, ubwoko bumwe bwa rubber, ingaruka zo gufuro ntabwo ari zimwe ku bushyuhe butandukanye, kuko sisitemu yo gufuro n'uburyo bwo gukurura vulcanization bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa dogere zitandukanye, sisitemu irahinduka, ingano y'itandukaniro ihuye, ingaruka nazo ziratandukanye.

 

　　4, gushushanya

 

　　Ibikoresho bya rubber byakozwe mu ifuro Uburyo bwo gutunganya no gushushanya bukurikiraho ni ugutunganya, gushushanya, gushushanya isahani, nibindi, hakurikijwe imiterere isabwa y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibisobanuro, uburebure, ingano, imiterere, ubukana, ibara riratandukanye, ndetse n'ibikenewe byihariye by'ibishushanyo, ushobora gukora ivugurura ridasanzwe.